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Christian Crusades 1095-1291

Since the time of Constantine, Christians had gone on pilgrimages to the Holy Land. Even though Moslems had ruled Jerusalem since 638, Christians were still allowed to visit the city. By the 11th century, however, the situation had changed. Just as the number and frequency of pilgrimages to Jerusalem was at new peaks, the Seljuk Turks took over control of Jerusalem and prevented pilgrimages.

http://gbgm-umc.org/umw/bible/crusades.stm

http://www.likesbooks.com/crusades.html

What were the Crusades? Why did men take the Cross?

http://www.ku.edu/history/subject_tree/o1/bibl/kansas/crusades/

bibliography about the Crusades

http://people.westminstercollege.edu/faculty/mmarkowski/ssclehome.html

SSCLE is an organization of scholars interested in studying and understanding the crusade movement along with its effects on society then, and afterward.

http://xenophongroup.com/montjoie/crusade2.htm

THE CRUSADES IN THE LEVANT (1097-1291)

http://www.medievalcrusades.com/

The Church and The Crusaders

http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/sbook1k.html

The Crusades

http://www.mrdowling.com/606islam.html

The Crusades and the Rise of Islam

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