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?Cheese Glossary
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American
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AMERICAN Appearance: Light yellow or orange; usually cut into square slices. Taste: Mild and delicate. Texture: Semi-soft and smooth. Melts well. Pairings: Apples, red grapes, crackers and pretzels; light white wine, beer, tomato juice, and lemonade.
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Asiago
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ASIAGO (ah-see-AH-go) | |  | One bite of Asiago will create images in your head of a warm, twilight-lit evening on the Italian countryside. It is an inspiring cheese. It ranges in flavor from mild and buttery when it's young (look for the clear or white wax coating) to an intense, semi-sharp when it's aged (in the black coating). Flavorfully and savory, Asiago can add something special to just about any dish. Try it grated over pastas, potatoes, rice and salads, or melted in quesadillas and pizza. |  | | Asiago is named for the northern Italian village in which it was created. Cheese makers in the United States began producing Asiago in the mid 1900s. | | |  | Appearance: Light yellow with tiny eyes; may be coated with paraffin. Taste: Mild when young; nutty and semi-sharp with age. Texture: Hard and granular. Melts best when grated. Pairings: Apples, pears, red or green grapes, figs, crusty breads, pasta; Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Syrah, cider, cranberry juice and sparkling red grape juice. A Hard Cheese Flight May Include: Rustic Parmesan, robust Romano, tangy Asiago, earthy Fontina and nutty Gruyère
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Blue Cheese
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BLUE CHEESE When you dig into Blue, you may find a creamy, blue-veined interior - or a crumbly, blue-veined interior - depending on its age. The fact is every Blue you try will have its own charming quirks - slight variations in its peppery flavor, texture, or artful pattern of veins that will make it your new true love.
Both Blue's texture and tangy, ripe flavor intensify as it ripens. Scrumptious on salads or served with pears, raisins, figs, walnuts and fruit or nut breads, Blue is guaranteed to add some kick to any meal. |  |  | | Legend has it that around 1845, a peasant took some mold growing on his bread and added it to his cheese, and thus, creating Blue cheese. Today, the blue in Blue Cheese is due to the injection of penicillium roqueforti. After the cheese has been seeded with the mold, it's pierced - allowing air to enter and encourage growth of the mold. | Appearance: White or yellow cheesewith blue veins. Taste: Tangy, ripe and earthy. Texture: Semi-soft to hard, with creamy or crumbly interior depending on age. Melts best when crumbled. Pairings: Pears, raisins, figs, walnuts, fruit and nut breads; sparkling wines, Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah, Zinfandel, Port and fruit juice. A Blue Cheese Flight May Include: Creamy Gorgonzola, crumbly Amish Blue, tangy Maytag Blue and robust Great Hill Blue
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Brick
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BRICK | Mild-tasting and sweet when young, Brick grows sharper and more pungent with age. In fact, aged Brick has been described as a cross between Limburger and Cheddar due to its intense tang and mouthwatering aroma. Its smooth, semi-soft surface is speckled by small, irregular shaped holes, which give Brick its open texture. Have a little Brick with fruits like apples, grapes or pears. Serve it with crackers or dark breads. Slice it to spruce up a sandwich. Or shred it and melt it into your favorite dish. | |  | | Brick is named for both its shape and the way it was originally made. In the 1870s, Wisconsin cheesemaker John Jossi used bricks to press extra moisture from the curds - resulting in box-like, rectangular shaped cheese. | |  | Appearance: Ivory with numerous, small, round and irregular-shaped holes. Taste: Mild, sweet and pungent. Texture: Semi-soft, smooth and open. Melts best when shredded. Pairings: Apples, grapes, pears, sweet crackers and dark breads; light red wines, beer, cran-apple juice, cider and sparkling mineral water.
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Brie
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BRIE (bree) Appearance: Yellow or ivory interior with a thin, edible crust. Taste: Creamy, rich and buttery. Texture: Soft, creamy interior with smooth rind. Softens at room temperature and melts when heated. Pairings: Green apples, strawberries, pears, melons, grapes, sun-dried tomatoes, toasted walnuts, crackers, croissants and crusty breads; sparkling wines, Chardonnay, medium-bodied Pinot Noir and apple cider. A Soft/Semi-soft Cheese Flight May Include: Creamy Camembert, tangy Provolone, buttery Havarti and rich, earthy Brie
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Camembert
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CAMEMBERT (KAM-ehm-behr) Appearance: Creamy yellow interior with a thin, edible crust. Taste: Mild to pungent, with mushroom undertones. Texture: Soft, creamy interior with firm rind. Softens and flows when heated. Pairings: Melons, grapes, sweet berries, sun-dried tomatoes and croissants; champagne, red wines and apple cider. A Soft/Semi-soft Cheese Flight May Include: Creamy Camembert, tangy Provolone, buttery Havarti and rich, earthy Brie
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Cheddar
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CHEDDAR Appearance: White or orange color. Taste: Mild to sharp, tangy and robust. Texture: Semi-hard to hard. Mild Cheddars melt best when shredded and placed under direct heat whereas sharp Cheddars melt best when shredded and incorporated in a sauce. Pairings: Red or green apples, grapes, cherries, pears, mushrooms, tomatoes, cashews and dark breads; Gewürztraminer, Riesling, medium-bodied Merlot, Syrah, Port, beer and apple cider. A Cheddar Cheese Flight May Include: Rich aged Cheddar, tangy white Cheddar and a variety of smooth, smoked Cheddars
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Colby
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COLBY (khol-bee) Appearance: Light yellow to orange, with tiny holes. Taste: Mild to mellow; lightly sweet to sharp and tangy. Texture: Hard, although softer with a more open texture than Cheddar. Melts best when grated. Pairings: Apples, pears, mushrooms, tomatoes, pumpernickel and rye breads; red wines, Port, beer and apple cider.
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Colby Jack
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COLBY JACK Appearance: Marbled with light yellow and orange colors, a combination of Monterey Jack and Colby cheeses. Taste: Mild to mellow, lightly sweet to sharp and tangy. Texture: Semi-soft to hard depending on age. Melts best when grated. Pairings: Apples, pears, mushrooms, tomatoes, pumpernickel and rye breads; red wines, Port, beer and apple cider.
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Cottage Cheese
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COTTAGE CHEESE Appearance: White with small orlarge, individual moist curds. Taste: Milky and mild. Texture: Soft and creamy with moist curds that vary in size. Pairings: Citrus fruit, tomatoes, salads, vegetables, and herb or fruit breads; white wines.
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Dry Jack
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DRY JACK Appearance: Dark brown rind; the result of a coating of cocoa, black pepper, and vegetable oil with a dry, golden interior. Taste: Slightly peppery, rustic and sharp. Texture: Semi-hard, but crumbly. Pairings: Fennel, dates, walnuts and salami; red wines.
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Edam
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EDAM (E-dam) Appearance: Coated in a red or yellow wax with a creamy yellow interior. Taste: Mild, slightly salty and nut-like. Texture: Semi-soft to semi-hard interior depending on age. Melts best when shredded. Pairings: Mild Edam: Peaches, melons, apricots and cherries; fruity wine, lager beer, lemonade, flavored iced tea, apple juice and raspberry sparkling water. Aged Edam: Apples and pears; fruity red wines, white wines and sparkling cranberry juice.
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Farmer Cheese
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FARMER CHEESE Appearance: Form of cottage cheese from which most of the liquid has been pressed. Very dry farmer cheese is available in solid loaves. Taste: Mild, slightly tangy flavor. Texture: Soft and easily sliced or crumbled, depending on age. Pairings: Peaches and tomatoes; white wines.
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Feta
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FETA (FET-tah) Appearance: White and bumpy; often packaged in blocks or containers of crumbled chunks. Taste: Salty, pickled flavor. Texture: Soft, flaky and crumbly. Melts well over heat. Pairings: Fruit, sun-dried tomatoes, olives, vegetables, seafood and chicken; Greek wines like Retsina, tomato juice and citrus sparkling water.
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Fontina
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FONTINA (fahn-TEE-nah) Appearance: Dark, golden-brown rind (sometimes oiled) with a pale-yellow interior (dotted with tiny holes). Usually available in rounds or wedges. Taste: Mildly fruity, nutty and earthy. Texture: Semi-hard to hard depending on age, firm and supple. Melts easily and smoothly. Pairings: Apples, ham, salami and dark breads; white wines and juices. A Hard Cheese Flight May Include: Rustic Parmesan, robust Romano, tangy Asiago, earthy Fontina and nutty Gruyère
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Gorgonzola
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GORGONZOLA (gohr-gehn-ZOH-la) Appearance: Light ivory surface and interior marbled with blue-green veins. Taste: Robust and spicy. Texture: Semi-soft, creamy when young and crumbly when aged. Melts best when crumbled. Pairings: Pears, raisins, walnuts, sweet crackers and fruit breads; champagne, full-bodied red wines, sweet red wines and fruit juice. A Blue Cheese Flight May Include: Creamy Gorgonzola, crumbly Amish Blue, tangy Maytag Blue and robust Great Hill Blue
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Gouda
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GOUDA (GOO-dah) Appearance: With a golden interior, Baby Gouda is usually coated in red wax and more mature Gouda has a yellow wax coating. Black wax or brown rind suggests it has been smoked and aged for more than a year. Taste: Mellow, rich caramel. Texture: Semi-hard to hard depending on age, smooth. Melts best when shredded. Pairings: Baby Gouda: Peaches, melons, apricots and cherries; fruity Zinfandel or Riesling, lager beer, orange juice, apple juice, flavored tea and citrus sparkling water. Aged Gouda: Red apples, pears, toasted almonds and dark breads; Merlot, beer, cider, sparkling red grape juice and coffee. Smoked or flavored Gouda: Apples, pears, thinly sliced prosciutto; red wine, beer, sparkling cider, tomato or vegetable juice and cran-grape juice.
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Gruyère
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GRUYÈRE (grü-'yer) Appearance: Shiny yellow and smooth with small eyes. Taste: Buttery and toasty. Texture: Hard and firm, yet pliable. Melts best when shredded and is known for its meltability. Pairings: Red apples, melon, dates, figs, hazelnuts, walnuts, prosciutto or thinly-sliced ham, salami and hearty breads; Chardonnay, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Syrah, beer or ale, tomato juice, cranberry juice and cider. A Hard Cheese Flight May include: Rustic Parmesan, robust Romano, tangy Asiago, earthy Fontina and nutty Gruyère
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Havarti
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HAVARTI (huh-VAR-tee) Appearance: Light to pale yellow with tiny eyes in its body. Taste: Buttery, mild yet tangy. Texture: Semi-soft and smooth. Melts best when shredded. Pairings: Pears, red grapes, roasted red peppers, olives, almonds, rye bread and bread sticks; lesser-oaked Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, light-bodied Pinot Noir and sparkling water. A Soft/Semi-soft Cheese Flight May Include: Creamy Camembert, tangy Provolone, buttery Havarti and rich, earthy Brie
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Kasseri
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KASSERI (Kah’-sar-ee) Appearance: Off-white color with smooth, creamy appearance. Taste: Mild and slightly tart with underlying hints of sweetness. Texture: Semi-hard and slightly crumbly. Pairings: Fresh fruits, raw vegetables, olives, cured ham, dry sausage and crusty bread; red and white wines. If you like this cheese, try feta.
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Limburger
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LIMBURGER (LIM-bur-ger) Appearance: Creamy ivory body is covered in a brownish exterior. Taste: Very strong, robust and highly aromatic. Texture: Semi-soft and smooth. Melts best when sliced. Pairings: Onions, hard sausages, pretzels, pumpernickel and other whole-grain, dark breads and crackers; full-bodied red wine, beer, cranberry juice, cran-grape juice and tomato or vegetable juice.
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Marscapone
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MASCARPONE (mass-car-POHNE) Appearance: White to ivory color, creamy. Taste: Mild, semisweet and butter-like. Texture: Soft, thick, creamy and smooth. Melts well in dessert sauces. Pairings: Fresh fruits, berries, fresh figs, shortbread and lady fingers; sparkling wines, light fruity wines, liqueurs and coffee.
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Monterey Jack
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MONTEREY JACK Appearance: Buttery-ivory color with tiny cracks in the body. Taste: Mild and slightly zesty. Becomes nutty with age. Texture: Semi-soft to hard depending on age, creamy. Melts best when shredded or sliced. Pairings: Plums, peaches, jalapeños, toasted pecans; Sauvignon Blanc, medium-bodied Merlot, fruity Zinfandel, beer, lemon-lime sparkling beverage and cider.
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Mozzarella
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MOZZARELLA (moht-sah-REL-lah) Appearance: Creamy white color, often molded into shapes. Taste: Delicate, mild and milky. Texture: Soft to semi-soft, malleable cheese. Melts best when sliced or shredded. Pairings: Tomatoes, mushrooms, olives, roasted red peppers and crusty breads; lesser-oaked Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, light-bodied Pinot Noir, beer, soda and juice.
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Muenster
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MUENSTER (MUN-ster) Appearance: Yellow, orange or white exterior with a creamy white interior. Taste: Mild to mellow and buttery. Texture: Semi-soft, smooth and elastic. Melts best when shredded. Pairings: Tomatoes, baby carrots, zucchini, rye and whole-grain breads, crackers and mustard; fruity wine like a white zinfandel, beer, juice and soda.
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Neufchatel
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NEUFCHÂTEL (noof-sha-TEL) Appearance: Soft-white, comes in a variety of shapes, such as squares, cylinders and hearts. Taste: Rich, nutty and slightly sweet. Texture: Soft and smooth. Pairings: Fresh fruit, jams and jellies, fruit and nut breads and bagels; light white wines, cranberry juice and grape juice.
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Parmesan
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PARMESAN (PAR-mah-zahn) Appearance: Pale-golden rind with a straw-colored interior. Taste: Sharp, yet savory flavor that intensifies with age. Texture: Hard and granular. Pairings: Pears, red grapes, raisins, figs, walnuts and hearty breads; Gewürztraminer, Riesling and Sauvignon Blanc. A Hard Cheese Flight May include: Rustic Parmesan, robust Romano, tangy Asiago, earthy Fontina and nutty Gruyère
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Pepato
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PEPATO (Puh-pah’-toe) Appearance: Creamy white color with black peppercorns distributed throughout. Taste: Peppery and robust. Texture: Hard and granular. Pairings: Grapes, melon, pickled vegetables, olives and jalapeños; fruity wine, beer and lemon-lime sparkling beverage.
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Pepper Jack
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PEPPER JACK Appearance: Light to cream color body, speckled with flecks of jalapeño peppers. Taste: Mild and zesty with spicy pepper. Texture: Semi-hard to hard. Pairings: Grapes, melon, pickled vegetables, olives and jalapeños; fruity wine, beer and lemon-lime sparkling beverage.
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Port Du Salut
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PORT DU SALUT (PORE) (do) (sah-LOO) Appearance: Thick disk with a glistening pale-yellow interior and orange rind. Taste: Mild and creamy, nutty. Texture: Semi-soft, smooth and satiny. Pairings: Onions, pumpernickel and wheat crackers; dark ale and mineral water.
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Provolone
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PROVOLONE (proh-voh-LOH-neh) Appearance: Light yellow to golden brown cheese and usually packaged in round, pear and tube-shaped packages bound with a cord or rope. Taste: Slightly tart and salty. Texture: Semi-soft when young; hard when aged. The firm, stringy texture makes it easy to cut without crumbling. Melts best when shredded. Pairings: Red grapes, pears, figs, tomatoes, roasted red peppers, olives and hearty breads; Merlot, Chianti, light-bodied Pinot Noir, Syrah and sparkling water. A Soft/Semi-soft Cheese Flight May Include: Creamy Camembert, tangy Provolone, buttery Havarti and rich, earthy Brie.
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Queso Blanco
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QUESO BLANCO (Kay-so) (blan-CO) Appearance: White, resembles a cross between mozzarella and cottage cheese. Taste: Mild and creamy. Texture: Semi-hard and holds its shape. Commonly crumbled or cubed. Softens when heated. Pairings: Tortilla chips and pasta; light red wine, fruity wine, juice and soda. Recipes: Can be sliced and pan-fried or mixed in with pasta and Mexican cuisine.
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Ricotta
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RICOTTA (ri-COT-tah) Appearance: White and moist; resembles cottage cheese with a very fine curd. Taste: Mild but semisweet. Texture: Soft, spoonable and granular. Pairings: Sweet berries, croissants, muffins, mild rye bread and water biscuits, pasta; mimosa and juice.
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Romano
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ROMANO (ro-MAH-noh) Appearance: Creamy white to pale yellow. Taste: Similar to, yet slightly richer, than Parmesan, it has a sharp, robust flavor. Texture: Hard, granular with a firm rind. Melts best when grated and heated Pairings: Apples, pears, dried fruit, walnuts, thinly sliced ham or prosciutto and salami; hearty red wine, dark beer, cran-raspberry juice and tomato or vegetable juice.
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Scamorza
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SCAMORZA (skah-MOOR-tsah) Appearance: Creamy, white color and usually sold smoked or plain in little round balls. Taste: Mild, nutty and slightly salty. Texture: Semi-soft to firm. Similar to mozzarella, but a bit drier and chewier. Pairings: Mushrooms, salami, Italian sausage, ham and rustic crusty bread; red wines, soda and juice. Recipes: Great for melting in sandwiches.
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Swiss
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SWISS Appearance: Shiny and pale yellow with large holes. Taste: Sweet to sharp, nutty. Texture: Semi-hard, firmer than baby Swiss. Pairings: Cherries, apples, pears, green grapes, toasted almonds, thinly-sliced ham or prosciutto, salami and pumpernickel; Sauvignon Blanc, young Cabernet Sauvignon, light-bodied Pinot Noir, cran-raspberry juice and tomato or vegetable juice. BABY SWISS Appearance: Ivory to pale yellow with small eyes. Taste: Buttery, slightly nutty and sweet. Texture: Semi-soft and creamy. Melts well when shredded. Pairings: Sweet fruits and berries, croissants and muffins; fruity white wine, aged red wine and fruit juices.
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Teleme
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TELEME (TEHL-uh-may) Appearance: Squarish in shape with a pale yellow interior and a snowy white, edible rind. Aging causes its natural rind, dusted with rice flour, to turn rust color. Taste: Tangy and nutty; mild when young, becomes stronger with age. Texture: Soft and creamy, spoonable. Becomes runnier with age. Pairings: Honeydew melon or cantaloupe, carrots, tomatoes, garlicky salami and cured or smoked ham; red wines and apple cider.
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Pasteurized Process Cheese
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PASTEURIZED PROCESS CHEESE Blend of natural cheeses that have been processed using heat; includes American cheese, cheese spread and cheese food.
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